Abesifazane abanethonya kwi-10 emlandweni

Abesifazane abanethonya kwi-10 emlandweni

Eminyakeni edlule abesifazane abaningi baba nemithelela ebalulekile ekutheni abantu besifazane bavezwa kanjani emphakathini. Sibheka i-10 abesifazane abanethonya abaye bathuthukisa izimbangela zabesifazane emakhulwini eminyaka adlule.

UFlorence Nightingale (1820-1910)

Imvamisa echazwa njengonina wabahlengikazi besimanje, uFlorence Nightingale waba nethonya elikhulu emsebenzini wobungoti. Ukugcizelela kwakhe ukwenza ngcono izimo zokuhlanzeka nokwenza ngcono umsoco kusize ekwelapheni abaningi abalimele noma ababegula. UNick ogama lakhe lingu "nkosikazi onesibani" usize ukunciphisa inani lokufa kwabantu phakathi neMpi YamaCrimea.

U-Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)

Njengelungu elisebenzayo lenhlangano yabesifazane eyaphatha kabi iBrithani, u-Emmeline Pankhurst waphila ngesikhathi sezinguquko kwabesifazane. Ubebambe iqhaza ezitelekeni zendlala, imibukiso yomphakathi ngisho nodlame. Ushone ngemuva nje kwamasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuthi abesifazane abe ngaphezulu kwe-21 bathole ilungelo lokuvota.

UMarie Curie (1867-1934)

UMarie Curie wayengowesifazane wokuqala ukuthola umklomelo kaNobel, waqhubeka ukuwunqoba kabili ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Owokuqala kwakuyi-Fiziksi e-1903 kwathi owesibili wawusebenza ngamakhemikhali e1911. Ukuthola kwakhe isayensi bekuyisihluthulelo sentuthuko kwezomsakazo naku-X-ray.

Abesifazane Abanamandla Emlandweni

Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962)

Njengonkosikazi kaMongameli wase-US u-Eleanor Roosevelt akazange acashe emthunzini wakhe. Akagcinanga nje ngokuthi asebenze njengomeluleki kaMongameli, uphinde wakhankasela amalungelo abantu jikelele. Ubenomthelela ekubhaleni isimemezelo samalungelo abantu e-UN nge-1948.

Umama uTeresa (1910-1997)

Omunye wabesifazane abazinikele kakhulu emlandweni, umama uTeresa wanikela ngokuphila kwakhe ukusiza abampofu nabampofu. Umthenwa ongumKatolika ugqugquzele abantu abaningi ukuba balandele ezinyathelweni zakhe basize abantu abagulayo nababulawa yindlala. Unikezwe umklomelo weNobel Peace Prize e1979.

Ipaki yeRosa (1913-2005)

Waziwa kakhulu ngokwenqaba kwakhe ukunikela isihlalo ngebhasi elihlukanisiwe, iRosa Parks yadlala indima enkulu emnyakeni weAmalungelo Abantu BaseMelika. Izenzo zakhe zaholela emkhankasweni owenziwa ezweni lonke futhi waba ngumuntu ophambili futhi okhulumela ukulingana futhi wagqugquzela amalungelo oluntu.

Indira Gandhi (1917-1984)

Ukusebenza njengoNdunankulu wowesifazane kuphela e-India, u-Indira Gandhi wayeyisikhulu sezepolitiki esinonya. Wathola ukuthandwa ngokuguqula izwe laseNdiya libe izwe elanele ekukhiqizeni izilimo. Wabulawa ngabaphathi bakhe ababili e1984.

UMargaret Thatcher (1925-2013)

Esebenzisa amagama amathathu njengoNdunankulu, uMargaret Thatcher wayengowesifazane onamandla kwezepolitiki yaseBrithani. Ngesikhathi seminyaka yakhe ye-20 asenkonzweni wasika izinhlelo zenhlalonhle, wehlisa amandla e-trade union futhi wagqugquzela ukwenza ubumfihlo kwezinye izimboni ezithile. Uhoxile ku-1991 ngenxa yenqubomgomo engathandwa kakhulu nokulwa kwamandla kwephathi yakhe.

I-Diana Princess of Wales (1961-1997)

Ukuhlanganiswa kweNdlovukazi yasebukhosini nesisebenzi sokupha abazinikele kubeka uPrincess Diana endaweni ebonakalayo kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Ulethe ukunakekela kulabo ababenenhlanhla encane futhi wasebenzisa isikhathi sokusebenza nabantu abaye baphathwa kabi noma bazenzela okuncane. UDiana ushone engozini yemoto e1997.

U-Oprah Winfrey (1954-yamanje)

Umsingathi wezinkulumo ezinethonya u-Oprah Winfrey ube nemiphumela ebalulekile kusiko laseMelika futhi usedume emhlabeni wonke. Umbukiso wakhe wenkulumo uvuse ukuqwashisa ngezingqinamba eziningi ezivela ezinkingeni zomndeni kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kuya engokomoya nokuzithuthukisa.